See shrubbery on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shrubberied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undershrubbery"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub#English"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
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],
[
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[
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],
[
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],
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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"-ery#English"
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"2": ":af",
"3": "shrub",
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"text": "+",
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish shrub\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ie\nOld French -eriebor.\nMiddle English -erie\nEnglish -ery\nEnglish shrubbery\nFrom shrub + -ery.",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
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],
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"type": "example"
},
{
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9,
18
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],
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"text": "trim the shrubbery",
"type": "example"
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7,
16
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"tags": [
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"type": "example"
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{
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30,
39
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"text": "The path was lined with thick shrubbery.",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"A planting of shrubs; a wide border to a garden where shrubs are thickly planted; or a similar larger area with a path winding through it."
],
"id": "en-shrubbery-en-noun-5J8F7acv",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
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"garden"
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[
"path",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "živ plet",
"sense": "planting of shrubs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жив плет"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "planting of shrubs",
"word": "灌木園 /灌木园"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "planting of shrubs",
"word": "pensaikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "planting of shrubs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fruticée"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "planting of shrubs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krzewina"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "planting of shrubs",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chruśniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nasaždenija kustarnika",
"sense": "planting of shrubs",
"word": "насаждения кустарника"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "planting of shrubs",
"word": "matorral"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "planting of shrubs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "buskage"
}
]
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],
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],
"id": "en-shrubbery-en-noun-pHZuhnC2",
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{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hrastalak",
"sense": "shrubs collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "храсталак"
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{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "guànmùcóng",
"sense": "shrubs collectively",
"word": "灌木叢 /灌木丛"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "křoví"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "křoviny"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "shrubs collectively",
"word": "pensaskasvillisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "shrubs collectively",
"word": "pensaikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "shrubs collectively",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Strauchwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "shrubs collectively",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gesträuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
],
"word": "zarośla"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "shrubs collectively",
"word": "bimülem"
}
]
}
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish shrub\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ie\nOld French -eriebor.\nMiddle English -erie\nEnglish -ery\nEnglish shrubbery\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ie\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-erie\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-erie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ery\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"shrubbery\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"shrubbery\">\nFrom shrub + -ery.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish shrub\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ier\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nOld French -ie\nOld French -eriebor.\nMiddle English -erie\nEnglish -ery\nEnglish shrubbery\nFrom shrub + -ery.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrubberies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shrubbery (plural shrubberies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dense shrubbery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "trim the shrubbery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "garden shrubbery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
39
]
],
"text": "The path was lined with thick shrubbery.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A planting of shrubs; a wide border to a garden where shrubs are thickly planted; or a similar larger area with a path winding through it."
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Shrubs collectively."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɹʌbəɹi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shrubbery.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrubbery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrubbery.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrubbery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shrubbery.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "živ plet",
"sense": "planting of shrubs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жив плет"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "planting of shrubs",
"word": "灌木園 /灌木园"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "planting of shrubs",
"word": "pensaikko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "planting of shrubs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fruticée"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "planting of shrubs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krzewina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "planting of shrubs",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chruśniak"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nasaždenija kustarnika",
"sense": "planting of shrubs",
"word": "насаждения кустарника"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "planting of shrubs",
"word": "matorral"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "planting of shrubs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "buskage"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hrastalak",
"sense": "shrubs collectively",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "храсталак"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "guànmùcóng",
"sense": "shrubs collectively",
"word": "灌木叢 /灌木丛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "shrubs collectively",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "křoví"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "shrubs collectively",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "křoviny"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "shrubs collectively",
"word": "pensaskasvillisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "shrubs collectively",
"word": "pensaikko"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "shrubs collectively",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Strauchwerk"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "shrubs collectively",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gesträuch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "shrubs collectively",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"plural"
],
"word": "zarośla"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "shrubs collectively",
"word": "bimülem"
}
],
"word": "shrubbery"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shrubbery meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.